Ramesseum temple complex

Ramesseum temple complex discover the history and ancient Egyptian civilization and learn about the stories that founded it, The temple was built in honor of Pharaoh Ramesses II and to celebrate the period of the king’s rule, which lasted for a long time and the expansion of the empire. The temple is located on the Nile River and is distinguished by a large courtyard and a statue of Ramesses, in addition to a group of medical documents with inscriptions drawn on it explaining the victories of Ramesses II. It is noteworthy that it is a permanent memorial to Ramesses.

The Location of Ramesseum

The temple served as a funerary temple for the Pharaoh and is located on the western side of the Nile River in the city of Luxor. It is a vivid picture of the temples in ancient Egypt. It can be reached through the road linking the Colossi of Memnon and the anchorage of the western mainland of the Nile.

History of Ramesseum Temple

It is certain that the temple is a source of magic and inspiration, as it contains inscriptions and information. The place has been restored because it is not preserved like the rest of the temples. There is no doubt that it was built by Ramesses II and has many distinctive constructions, but what distinguishes it most is the huge statue of Ramesses, which Its weight is considered to be 1000 tons.

Only ruins remain of the country’s most impressive temple complex. The Ramesseum took about 20 years to build Certainly, it reflects the size, strength, and influence of Ramesses II.

Design of Ramesseum Temple

It is certain that the temple was famous for the huge statue of Ramesses II, but it now contains remains of a larger one A statue made anywhere on Earth The temple has an entrance decorated with scenes from the Battle of Kadesh and also the rest of the king’s military victories. Also, the columns reflect the Battle of Kadesh, in addition to an ancient temple that was dedicated to the worship of Amun Ra. There is a hall containing small columns of papyrus buds, and also a hall for astronomy It also includes scenes of sacrifices, a library and a linen room In terms of the second courtyard, it is in much better condition and includes two rows for the ruler of the underworld, A scene depicting Ramesses II inscribing his name on the Tree of Life by the god Thoth.

Ramesseum Papyrus

There is no doubt that this papyrus is a collection of ancient medical documents that were found in the temple and included medical topics, some diseases, and many treatments and how to heal from some diseases, such as women’s, muscle, and children’s diseases. It is certainly distinctive and unique because it is It covered a lot about pregnancy and caring for newborns, as well as the sex of the newborn. This papyrus was written in hieroglyphics, and this is unlike the rest of the papyri that were written in hieratic.

Ramesseum Granaries

The Ramesseum also contains barrel-shaped arches that were made of mud bricks used to build simple houses. These warehouses were built in the Middle Kingdom era to feed workers. They were used to store workers’ tools and also to store grains, because in ancient times these grains were a great wealth like gold, and large quantities must be stored. It is believed that the temple has special commercial ships to transport grains to all parts of the country. In fact, these warehouses are considered a great wealth.

Facts about Ramesseum

• Mortuary temple of Ramesses II who reigned between 1279-1213 BC.
• It is located on the west bank of the Nile River in ancient Thebes, Upper Egypt.
• There is a statue of Ramses II, which is now in ruins, and this huge statue was moved to the Ramesseum Temple.
• The presence of scenes and prominent inscriptions inside the temple of the Battle of Kadesh, and the coronation of Ramesses II at the hands of Sekhmet, Amun-Ra, and Khonsu.
• The eastern walls bear military scenes, such as the attack on the Hittite fortress of Dabur. The western wall is decorated with images of Ramesses in the presence of the gods and a procession of his sons and daughters.
• The Astronomical Room, also known as the “Parquet Hall,” is decorated with scenes from the beautiful Valley Feast.
• The temple has fascinated contemporary scholars and artists since its rediscovery during Napoleon’s invasion of Egypt in 1798.
• There are sanctuaries dedicated to a number of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses.
• The Ramesseum has suffered natural vandalism, decay and quarrying over the ages.
• The Ramesseum is part of the larger Theban Necropolis and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.