Looking for the best things to do in Alexandria? This beautiful Mediterranean city blends ancient history, Greco-Roman heritage, Islamic architecture, and modern coastal charm. Known as the “Pearl of the Mediterranean,” Alexandria offers unforgettable landmarks, sea views, and cultural treasures.
Here’s your complete guide to the top attractions in Alexandria, Egypt.
1. Visit the Citadel of Qaitbay
One of the most iconic landmarks in the city is the Citadel of Qaitbay. Built in 1477 AD by Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay, this impressive fortress stands proudly on the Mediterranean coast.
Why visit?
- Stunning sea views from the towers
- A masterpiece of Islamic military architecture
- Built on the original site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria
- Home to maritime artifacts and exhibitions
Walking along the Corniche and exploring the citadel offers a glimpse into Alexandria’s powerful naval past.
2. See Pompey’s Pillar
The towering Pompey’s Pillar is one of the most impressive Roman monuments in Egypt. Standing nearly 27 meters high, it is the tallest ancient monument in Alexandria.
Interesting facts:
- Built in honor of Roman Emperor Diocletian
- Made of red Aswan granite
- Located within the ruins of the ancient Serapeum
- Surrounded by sphinx statues
Despite its name, it has no connection to General Pompey. It’s a must-see for history lovers exploring Alexandria’s Roman heritage.
3. Explore the Bibliotheca Alexandrina
The modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina was built to revive the legacy of the ancient Library of Alexandria.
Why it’s special:
- Striking circular architectural design
- Millions of books and digital archives
- Museums, art galleries, and cultural exhibitions
- The Manuscript Museum with rare historical documents
This cultural center is one of the most important intellectual landmarks in the Mediterranean region.
4. Discover El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque
The beautiful El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque is one of Alexandria’s most significant Islamic landmarks.
Highlights:
- Located in the historic Anfushi district
- Overlooking the Mediterranean Sea
- Decorated with intricate Islamic art and patterns
- Peaceful spiritual atmosphere
Built in honor of the 13th-century Andalusian scholar Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi, this mosque offers both architectural beauty and cultural depth.
5. Relax at Montazah Palace Gardens
For nature lovers, the Montazah Palace Gardens is the perfect escape.
Originally built by Khedive Abbas II, these 150-acre gardens combine Ottoman and European architectural influences.
What to enjoy:
- Lush green landscapes and palm trees
- Sea views along the Mediterranean coast
- Walking paths, bridges, and gazebos
- Cafés and relaxing picnic spots
It’s an ideal place to unwind and enjoy Alexandria’s refreshing coastal breeze.
Why Visit Alexandria?
Alexandria stands out for its unique blend of:
- Ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman history
- Islamic architecture
- Mediterranean beaches
- Cultural institutions and museums
- Relaxing seaside atmosphere
Whether you’re passionate about history, architecture, or simply enjoying the sea, Alexandria offers something for every traveler.
Final Thoughts
From the historic Citadel of Qaitbay to the peaceful Montazah Gardens, Alexandria is a city where the past meets the present. Its stunning coastal views, rich heritage, and vibrant culture make it one of the best cities to visit in Egypt.
If you’re planning a vacation in Egypt, make sure Alexandria is on your travel list — you won’t regret it.
