Wadi El Natrun

Wadi El Natrun

Wadi El Natrun

Wadi El Natrun A historic Egyptian oasis that you must discover, learn about natural and spiritual wonders, and learn about the quiet life of monks, It is characterized by the presence of salt marshes, fresh water, and lakes. It is famous for its large quantities of fossils, and it is certainly one of the most attractive places for tourists.

Egyptian oasis

History

The history of Wadi El-Natroun goes back to the fourth century and was a refuge for the Copts who lived in caves. After pardoning the monks and allowing them to practice their religion and rituals, the area became an official headquarters for the Copts, and many of the monasteries in the area were restored and then churches were built, in addition to the presence of four monasteries, each of which is distinguished Some of them have a special architectural style.

Description

An area surrounded by many lakes, and the majority of the water in it comes from rain. The area contains many salts, which were of very great importance since the days of the Pharaohs, as they used salts in the mummification process.

In addition, it is distinguished by the presence of the four most famous monasteries in the world:

Wadi El Natrun Location

is located northwest of Cairo, and you can reach it by the best means, which is by car, of course Through our packages and offers vacationsinegypt, you can book a trip to religious, cultural, and historical monuments.

Wadi El-Natrun Geography And Weather

It is a valley in the desert between Cairo and Alexandria, and you can get there by private, air-conditioned car Wadi El-Natroun is characterized by a hot desert climate in the summer and mild in the winter, which makes it a place of rest. Through the appropriate climate, it makes the place a natural area and a religious place. You must discover the entire area.

Weather

Wadi El Natrun Monasteries

The importance of Wadi El-Natroun is due to the fact that it is linked to the emergence of Christianity. There is no doubt that it is the main reason for the establishment of many monasteries. It is certain that Wadi El-Natroun has the four most important monasteries in the world, and indeed the monasteries welcome visitors and those who love to study Coptic heritage and architecture. In fact, all of these reasons have made Wadi El-Natroun an attractive place for tourists from all over the world: 

  • The Monastery of al-Baramus 

of course Monastery of Baramus is one of the first monasteries in Wadi El-Natroun and is dedicated to the Virgin Mary The monastery receives a number of visitors and monks This monastery was built for Saint Macarius the Great to settle in so that he could devote himself to monastic life. It is certain that it was the first monastery built in the region.

Although the goal of its construction was monastic life, it was a tower to defend the Nitrian Desert, and fossils and structures were discovered.

The Monastery of El Baramos still retains much of its ancient character. It has five churches. The oldest church of the Virgin Mary. The second church is dedicated to Saint Theodore Amasia. The third is for Saint George, the fourth is for Saint John the Baptist, and the fifth is for the Archangel Michael. The monastery also contains a fort, a tower, two dining rooms and a guest house.

  • Monastery (Deir) al-Anba Bishoy

The main one of which is the Church of Bishop Bishoy, and there is a palace that is reached via a bridge.

Also a deep well, and it is certain that this monastery is a major project for His Holiness Pope Shenouda III, and many buildings were constructed outside the old monastery.

It is certain that this monastery gained great fame and importance through Bishop Bishoy, a religious man, who had a strong spiritual relationship with the monastery. In addition to the major developments that occurred in terms of restoration and construction work in the monastery and old churches.

  • The Monastery of the Syrians (Deir al-Surian)

The Monastery of El Suryan It is located about 1,640 feet northwest of the Monastery of Anba Bishoy It was built to be dedicated to the Virgin Mary The monastery was taken over by Syrian monks at some point, which is why it was given this name Both patriarchs have a common interest in restoring and repopulating abandoned monasteries. The monastery consists of a walled rampart, a tower, the Church of the Holy Virgin, the Church of Saint Eunus and a museum-library rich in hundreds of manuscripts.

  • The Monastery of St. Macarius

Abu Makar Monastery is situated to the southernmost of the monastery group of Wadi al-Natrun . It can be seen west from Cairo – Alexandri, It was built by St. Makarius the Great in the 4th century.

In fact, it is called Abu Makar, and it was of great importance as the headquarters of the Coptic Church. It is one of the richest monasteries in Wadi El-Natroun. It contains the remains of forty-nine martyrs who were killed by the Berbers.

Wadi El Natrun Lakes

It is certain that the entire region is made up of lakes, as it includes about 12 lakes. These lakes are rare of their kind and have a distinctive color of blue and red that were formed thanks to rain, There is no doubt that the area has wildlife and is considered home to various types of birds and the feeling of wildlife. It is a protected area due to the diverse ecosystem.

Wadi El Natrun Culture

Wadi El-Natroun has been famous throughout the ages for its wonderful culture. It is a source of wonders, including the salts and sodium carbonate that the Pharaohs relied on in the mummification process, in addition to the glass industry and the construction of railways, as well as religious culture through the Christian faith and the large number of monasteries.

Wadi El Natrun Camp

of course It is wonderful that Wadi El-Natroun is one of the best camping places in Egypt, and you can discover beauty through natural shapes, colors, and wonders. Camping in Wadi El-Natroun is an activity that you should do through our company if you love setting up camps, living in the desert, and getting to know the landmarks Religious.

Wadi El Natrun Facts

  • The name natron comes from the many salt deposits in the area.
  • He played an important role in the mummification process.
  • Study of Christian religious heritage and culture.
  • The presence of the four most important monasteries in the world.
  • The presence of huge numbers of animal fossils.
  • Wadi Natroun is one of the attractive places for tourists from all over the world.

Finnly

In the end, you can visit Wadi El-Natroun through our special package vacationsinegypt and enjoy a wonderful trip, feel the calm in the desert and the enjoyable wildlife, learn about the Christian religion, and visit the monasteries.

 

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions
What Is The Meaning Of Natrun?
The name Natrun is very old as it was known in ancient Egypt as "nṯr” which means "Divine" or "Divine Substance". The material was used in many religious activities, mummification, and many household applications like preserving properties and cleansing.
What Was The Most Valuable Resource Egyptians Obtained From The Wadi Natrum?
Wadi El Natrun was one of the most amazing and valuable resources for ancient Egypt as it was the place where natron was obtained for the salt deposits of desert and then used in the mummification process as a main ingredient plus there were many usages for it in the domestic, household, religious, and funerary practices.
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