The Ancient City of Petra 

The Ancient City of Petra 

The Ancient City of Petra

The Ancient City of Petra in Jordan, is one of the wonders of the modern world completely different from other places, it will give you a unique experience and you will be able to enjoy the imposing desert with a human creation worthy of.

City of petra is a famous tourist destination and one of the oldest cities carved into the rock. It is certainly like an archaeological treasure that visitors admire and enjoy its beauty and mystery. It is called one of the last wonders of the ancient world. There you feel the history inside the big city.

Petra in Jordan

Where is it located?

City of petra is located in a narrow valley east of Wadi Araba, which extends from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. Petra is undoubtedly Jordan’s most precious treasure and most important tourist attraction.

Petra is an important archaeological site in Jordan, and the capital of the ancient Nabataean kingdom. It is not a city built of stone, but in the literal sense of the word, carved and engraved in stone.

How was it built and by whom?

Is was completely excavated from the rock by the Nabataeans, an Arab tribe who settled in the area more than 2,000 years ago and turned it into an important transit city on the Silk Roads.

History of Petra

Petra’s history dates back more than 2,000 years. The Ancient City of Petra was originally inhabited by the Nabataeans, an Arab people who flourished in the region, and became an important trading and pilgrimage center. Known for their skills in water management and construction, the Nabataeans carved this city out of the rock, creating a unique and impressive architecture.

Also, Over the centuries, Petra has been conquered by various civilizations, including the Romans, Byzantines, and Arabs. Each left their mark on the city, enriching its cultural and architectural heritage.

When was it discovered?

Of course The Ancient City of Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Jordan’s most popular tourist destinations, attracting millions of visitors each year.

Petra was completely unknown to the Western world for almost 300 years until 1812, when Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt persuaded his guide to take him to the site where the lost city was said to be. He secretly took notes and sketches, and wrote that it was possible that the ruins of Wadi Musa were those of ancient Petra.

What to visit in Petra?

Certainly Petra is a city that offers a wide range of impressive sites and monuments. Some of the most notable sites that you cannot miss are:

  • The Siq

This impressive entrance to the city, a narrow canyon that is more than one kilometer long, is the most famous and magnificent access point in Petra. While walking through the Siq, visitors are amazed by the towering rose-colored rock walls and the intricate hydraulic engineering works of the Nabataeans.

The Siq

  • The Treasury

Perhaps the most famous monument in Petra is the stunning rock-cut Treasury Temple, with an ornate facade that has been immortalized in countless photographs.

The Treasury

  • Al-Deir

This massive rock-cut temple sits atop a steep hill and is one of the most impressive sites in Petra. With its imposing columns and sheer size, the monastery offers a panoramic view of The Ancient City of Petra.

  • The Amphitheatre

This impressive Nabataean theatre, which seats 8,000 spectators, is a testament to the cultural and social importance of Petra in ancient times.

  • Royal Quarter

This complex of tombs, palaces and sanctuaries gives us a fascinating insight into the lives of the Nabataean elite who ruled the city.

Indeed, there are more places in the city that contain archaeological and natural treasures that you must discover.

How to get to Petra?

It is located in the south of Jordan and you can get there by car via Amman, but from Egypt via Sharm El Sheikh by car, it takes 4 hours.

When is the best time to visit Petra?

The best time to visit Petra depends on your preferences and the climate conditions in the area, Spring (March to May): This is the perfect time, with pleasant temperatures and little rain. The days are sunny and wildflowers adorn the areas surrounding the city.

PETRA FACTS:

It is certainly a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a magical place for visitors from all over the world as it has a wonderful location in a narrow desert strait and is long and high and has tombs, temples, rock drawings and an archaeological museum.

 

 

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions
What is the biblical name of Petra?
The biblical name of Petra is Sela, which was probably replaced by the Greek name Petra, meaning "rock."
Who rediscovered Petra for the Western world in the modern era?
Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, a Swiss traveler, discovered Petra in 1812. He was the first European in modern times to visit the ancient city of Petra.
Why is Petra so special?
Famous for its rock-cut architecture, the city is an important archeologic site and Jordan's biggest tourist attraction.
What are 5 interesting facts about Petra?
Petra is popularly called The Lost City. Petra is one of the oldest cities in the world. Petra means rocks. UNESCO World Heritage Site. Petra is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
What is the truth about Petra?
Over time, the city was lost to the outside world. More than 500 years would pass before the ancient city was rediscovered by Western explorers. A stone block inscribed with a cross was found at the Petra Church.
Is Petra in the Bible?
It is one of the world's richest and largest archaeological sites set in a dominating red sandstone, it was part of the route that Moses took on his Exodus journey.
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