Alexandria

Alexandria. The city of northern Egypt is located in the delta of the Nile River, and the main port of the country. It was founded by Alexander the Great in 332 B.C.E., in a fertile region, with a strategic port situation, becoming a few years later the cultural center of the ancient world. It had avenues 30 meters wide, a magnificent harbor, and a gigantic lighthouse to announce to the sailors heading there that they were approaching their destination. As a result, the lighthouse was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.

Alexandria city Egypt

• Bibliotheca Alexandrina:

  To illustrate, This modern library is a testament to Alexandria's long and storied history as a center of learning. It houses a vast collection of books and manuscripts, as well as a planetarium, a museum, and several other cultural institutions.

  Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Alexandria, Egypt

• Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa:

  These underground tombs are a fascinating glimpse into the afterlife beliefs of ancient Egyptians. They are decorated with elaborate carvings and sculptures, and are well-preserved thanks to the dry climate of Alexandria.

  Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, Alexandria, Egypt

• Fort Qaitbay:

  In effect, The Alexandria lighthouse was a tower built in the 3rd century BCE on the island of Pharos in Alexandria to serve as a landmark of the harbor. Its height was 150 meters and it was one of the tallest man-made structures for many centuries. Few know this but its construction used large blocks of glass that were placed in the foundation to prevent erosion and increase strength.The lighthouse outlived the rest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World although it was damaged by earthquakes in 1303 and 1323. Its remains disappeared in 1480 when the Sultan of Egypt Qaitbey used the stone blocks from the ruins to build a fortress.
  Much of its history and some pieces of its structure are exhibited in the Cairo Museum, but only some marble and rock remains can be seen.

• Pompey's Pillar: in effect, This towering granite column is one of the most iconic landmarks in Alexandria. It is thought to have been built in the 2nd century AD to honor the Roman emperor Diocletian.
  Pompey's Pillar, Alexandria, Egypt

• Montazah Gardens:

  These beautiful gardens are a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. They offer a tranquil oasis away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Alexandria has something to offer everyone, from history buffs to culture vultures to nature lovers. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful beaches, Alexandria is a city that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Alexandria city Fcats

finely Since ancient times, there have been two ports in Alexandria. In 1870 a breakwater was built, and renovated in 1906, which has expanded the western port making it the best in the eastern Mediterranean, which supports 80% of Egypt's external maritime traffic, as it can accommodate up to 250 deep-draft vessels, and where the Suez-Cairo-Alexandria pipeline terminal is located, with an oil refinery and the commercial center, customs and numerous warehouses. It is also used as a base by fishing boats. The eastern port has been converted into a marina.
It is a center of trade in cotton, the country's main agricultural product, and with an important core of textile, chemical, mechanical and shipbuilding industries and banking center.

Conclusion

Its airport is the second largest in Egypt, with a large international traffic.
The international community, through Unesco, has financed the Project for the Reconstruction of the Ancient Library of Alexandria, which has a conference center, Science Museum, Planetarium, Study Center, Calligraphic Institute and Museum. It occupies an area of 85,000 m², and houses eight million books, 100,000 ancient manuscripts and 10,