Alexandria

Alexandria

Alexandria. The city of northern Egypt is located in the delta of the Nile River, and the main port of the country. It was founded by Alexander the Great in 332 B.C.E., in a fertile region, with a strategic port situation, becoming a few years later the cultural center of the ancient world. It had avenues 30 meters wide, a magnificent harbor, and a gigantic lighthouse to announce to the sailors heading there that they were approaching their destination. As a result, the lighthouse was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.

Alexandria city Egypt

  • Bibliotheca Alexandrina:

    To illustrate, This modern library is a testament to Alexandria's long and storied history as a center of learning. It houses a vast collection of books and manuscripts, as well as a planetarium, a museum, and several other cultural institutions.

  • Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa:

    These underground tombs are a fascinating glimpse into the afterlife beliefs of ancient Egyptians. They are decorated with elaborate carvings and sculptures, and are well-preserved thanks to the dry climate of Alexandria.

  • Fort Qaitbay:

    In effect, The Alexandria lighthouse was a tower built in the 3rd century BCE on the island of Pharos in Alexandria to serve as a landmark of the harbor. Its height was 150 meters and it was one of the tallest man-made structures for many centuries. Few know this but its construction used large blocks of glass that were placed in the foundation to prevent erosion and increase strength.The lighthouse outlived the rest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World although it was damaged by earthquakes in 1303 and 1323. Its remains disappeared in 1480 when the Sultan of Egypt Qaitbey used the stone blocks from the ruins to build a fortress.
    Much of its history and some pieces of its structure are exhibited in the Cairo Museum, but only some marble and rock remains can be seen.

  • Pompey's Pillar: in effect, This towering granite column is one of the most iconic landmarks in Alexandria. It is thought to have been built in the 2nd century AD to honor the Roman emperor Diocletian.
  • Montazah Gardens:

    These beautiful gardens are a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. They offer a tranquil oasis away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Alexandria has something to offer everyone, from history buffs to culture vultures to nature lovers. With its rich history, stunning architecture, and beautiful beaches, Alexandria is a city that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Alexandria city Fcats

finely Since ancient times, there have been two ports in Alexandria. In 1870 a breakwater was built, and renovated in 1906, which has expanded the western port making it the best in the eastern Mediterranean, which supports 80% of Egypt's external maritime traffic, as it can accommodate up to 250 deep-draft vessels, and where the Suez-Cairo-Alexandria pipeline terminal is located, with an oil refinery and the commercial center, customs and numerous warehouses. It is also used as a base by fishing boats. The eastern port has been converted into a marina.
It is a center of trade in cotton, the country's main agricultural product, and with an important core of textile, chemical, mechanical and shipbuilding industries and banking center.

Conclusion

Its airport is the second largest in Egypt, with a large international traffic.
The international community, through Unesco, has financed the Project for the Reconstruction of the Ancient Library of Alexandria, which has a conference center, Science Museum, Planetarium, Study Center, Calligraphic Institute and Museum. It occupies an area of 85,000 m², and houses eight million books, 100,000 ancient manuscripts and 10,

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Alexandria
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 Cairo And Alexandria All Inclusive
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2 Days to Cairo and Alexandria from Alexandria Port
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4 Days Wheelchair Accessible Tours Cairo & Alexandria
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Stunning cities to visit in Egypt
  • Greater Cairo – the capital of Egypt, home to the Giza Pyramids, the Egyptian Museum and fabulous Islamic architecture.
  • Luxor – the gateway to the Valley of the Kings, amongst other fabulous attractions.
  • Aswan – a more relaxed option, full of amazing sights.
  • Port Said – the center of the third-largest metropolitan area, has a cosmopolitan heritage, home to the Lighthouse of Port Said.
  • Hurghada – a town on the Red Sea, filled with all-inclusive resorts and diving.
  • Sharm El Sheikh – a hugely popular resort town on the Sinai peninsula, with some of the best scuba diving in the world.
  • Alexandria – Egypt’s window on the Mediterranean, with still-palpable glimpses of the past.
Popular destinations in Egypt
  • Greater Cairo – the capital of Egypt, home to the Giza Pyramids, the Egyptian Museum and fabulous Islamic architecture.
  • Luxor – the gateway to the Valley of the Kings, amongst other fabulous attractions.
  • Aswan – a more relaxed option, full of amazing sights.
  • Port Said – the center of the third-largest metropolitan area, has a cosmopolitan heritage, home to the Lighthouse of Port Said.
  • Hurghada – a town on the Red Sea, filled with all-inclusive resorts and diving.
  • Sharm El Sheikh – a hugely popular resort town on the Sinai peninsula, with some of the best scuba diving in the world.
  • Alexandria – Egypt’s window on the Mediterranean, with still-palpable glimpses of the past.
Frequently Asked Questions
What city is ancient Alexandria today?
Located in the north of the country and with more than four million inhabitants, Alexandria is the main port of Egypt and one of the most important in the Mediterranean. Today, Alexandria is also the most western and cosmopolitan city in Egypt.
What country is Alexandria today?
Alexandria is a city in northern Egypt, in the westernmost part of the Nile Delta, on a hillock separating Lake Mariout from the Mediterranean Sea. It is the capital of the governorate of the same name, and the main port of the country. It is also the second most important city in Egypt after Cairo.
What happened to the city of Alexandria?
After the fall of Cleopatra and the annexation of Egypt to the Roman Empire, the Pearl of the Mediterranean lost popularity to Rome. In 365 it suffered a terrible earthquake in which more than 20% of the city sank into the sea. Subsequently, it was taken by the Ottomans.
Who built the city of Alexandria?
Its history began when Alexander the Great founded the city of Alexandria in Egypt around 300 BC. After his death, the Ptolemies gained control over that territory.
Why was the Library of Alexandria burned?
The main suspect in the destruction of the Library of Alexandria is Julius Caesar. It has been said that, during Caesar's occupation of the city of Alexandria in 48 BC, he was in the Royal Palace besieged by the Egyptian fleet in the harbor.
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