The Great Sphinx in Giza

The Great Sphinx in Giza

The Sphinx was builted by the ancient Egyptians as a guardian and protector overlooking the Giza Plateau, and the Sphinx was, as all the monuments of the Pharaonic era in Egypt. There is no doubt that the Sphinx makes you ask more than one question, and here we will explain everything related to the Sphinx.

Sphinx website

The Sphinx is located on the Giza Plateau in the same place as the pyramids, a figure that combines the head of a human, thus symbolizing the intelligence of the king, with the powerful body of a lion as a symbol of power and the sun, creating an utterly powerful figure.

Building the Sphinx

The construction of the Sphinx is attributed to Khafre, the fourth pharaoh around 2500 BC of the Fourth Dynasty. Khafre is also credited with building the second pyramid that bears his name. The Valley Temple, which is a funerary temple; And the procession path that extends from the pyramid to the temple.

The reason for its construction

It was built as part of the funerary complex that included the pyramid, the Valley Temple, and the road connecting them. Its function was as a guard for King Khafre's pyramid. One of its advantages is that body measurements do not match head measurements because the body is too large in relation to the size and circumference of the face.

In fact There is always curiosity in the disappearance of the Sphinx's nose, which was clearly worn out, as Napoleon is blamed for its destruction in most theories.

Also The Great Sphinx of Giza was made by carving a limestone hill located on the Giza Plateau. Its length is about twenty meters, the head could represent Pharaoh Khafre, and its body is in the shape of a lion. In ancient times, it was painted in bright colors, and one of the things that helped preserve the body was that it remained buried in the sand for many years. Some assert that the climate in Egypt many centuries ago was completely different. But we can be grateful that it has been covered for centuries. Due to the different material of the head and body, researchers have been able to determine that there are at least 3 different types of rock, with the head being the strongest and strongest, making it possible that it has been kept in very good condition.

Certainly, when you visit Egypt, you will take a tour inside the pyramids, enjoy watching the Sphinx, and take pictures with the greatness of ancient Egyptian civilization.