King Ramses II

King Ramses II

The story behind Pharaoh Ramses II

King Ramses II, One of the most famous kings of Egypt and the most powerful pharaohs. He participated in many military campaigns before becoming king. In this article, we will learn more information and facts about Ramses II.

Who is Ramses II?

Ramses II

Ramesses II was one of the most powerful and respected pharaohs in Egyptian history. He ruled for over 60 years and is the third most powerful pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty of Egypt. He oversaw some of the most astonishing technological achievements in ancient Egypt. We will also briefly discuss some of his most notable accomplishments during his reign and how his legacy has endured over time.

History of Pharaoh Ramses II

He is Ramses II, one of the greatest pharaohs of Egypt. He was a cultured man with a round face and a prominent nose.
The great is the pharaoh, who was considered for many years the pharaoh of the Bible.
He is considered the most famous and powerful pharaoh of the New Kingdom. His successors and the Egyptians later called him “the greatest king.”

Also

Of the Nineteenth Dynasty, he ruled from about 1279 BC. to 1213 BC
He fought the Hittites, against whom he fought a long war.
Ramses II is associated with a period of 66 years of Egypt’s rule in prosperity.

The Rule

He assumed power after the death of his father, Seti I, but he assumed power during a period of instability and conflicts until he proved that he was great and able to transform instability into prosperity. He signed the first peace treaty in history, which was between Ramses II and the Hittites.

Achievements

There is no doubt that he was a king with this power who had achievements in many fields and indeed built many archaeological monuments such as the Karnak Temple and the Ramesseum.

You can certainly enjoy watching the most important and greatest achievements of Ramses II during your trip to Luxor amidst the waters of the Nile River and visit Luxor Temple.

Ramses II is also famous for having ordered the construction of the temples of Abu Simbel. These massive temples, carved directly into the rock, are a testament to his power and grandeur.

The Ramesseum

Ramesseum temple complex discover the history and ancient Egyptian civilization and learn about the stories that founded it, The temple was built in honor of Pharaoh Ramesses II and to celebrate the period of the king’s rule, which lasted for a long time and the expansion of the empire. The temple is located on the Nile River and is distinguished by a large courtyard and a statue of Ramesses, in addition to a group of medical documents with inscriptions drawn on it explaining the victories of Ramesses II.

Luxor Temple

Is dedicated to the Theban triad (King Amun, his wife Mut and his son Jonsu). The most important annual religious celebration of Thebes and Egypt was held there during the feast of Opet, in which the sepulchre-boats of the triad were carried in procession from the temple of Karnak to their abode, the Temple of Luxor. It was held during the second month of the annual flood of the Nile.

Abu Simbel Temples

is one of the jewels of Egypt, a huge sanctuary dedicated to the pharaoh Ramses II, which has ensured that the name of this Egyptian monarch has endured for more than 3,000 years. Although the Temple of Ramses is the best known of Abu Simbel Temples, the complex is composed of several buildings dedicated to the worship of the ancient gods and pharaohs.

His life

He had many sons and daughters, had girlfriends, and had one beloved, Queen Nefertari, He was interested in architecture and for this reason he had achievements and built great monuments in ancient Egypt.

In addition to being his wife, Nefertari was an important collaborator in the political and cultural life of Egypt, and her influence extended to the construction of the famous temples of Abu Simbel, where statues were erected in her honor.

His descendants continued to rule Egypt for several generations, making their dynasty one of the longest ruling dynasties in Egyptian history.

Queen Nefertari

was the most beloved wife of King Ramses II and played an active role in foreign politics.

Military Campaigns

He was skilled in military campaigns and certainly carried out many military campaigns during his rule in the neighboring regions, the most famous of which was the Battle of Kadesh.

The Battle of Kadesh

The Battle of Kadesh

Is one of the most important campaigns carried out by Ramses II in 1274 BC against the Hittites, The victories were recorded and documented on temple inscriptions.

How Did King Ramses II Die? And When?

It is certain that the reign of Ramses II ended after a long reign and he died at the age of 70, his tomb in the Valley of the Kings is one of the most visited archaeological sites in Egypt, and his mummy, preserved in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, still fascinates visitors.

Conclusion

Through this article, we learned about the history of the great king Ramses II in terms of his life, his reign, his most important military achievements, the signing of the first peace treaty in history, his achievements in engineering architecture and the construction of temples, and we learned about this by presenting some of his architectural constructions. If you are a history lover, you should plan a trip to Egypt through our offers and packages provided to all our clients from our company and enjoy a trip to Luxor and Aswan and see the famous temples. It is certain that through our vacationsinegypt your trip will be one of the best trips you plan.

Frequently Asked Questions
What did Ramses II do for Egypt?
Ramses II constructed the temples at Abu Simbel, the hall at Karnak, the complex at Abydos, the Ramesseum (tomb complex) at Thebes.
What happened to Egypt after Ramses II died?
After his death Egypt was forced on the defensive but managed to maintain its suzerainty over Palestine and the adjacent territories until the later part of the 20th dynasty.
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