The Monastery of St. Simeon of Kharaz, or Mokattam Hill, is a distinctive archaeological landmark, in Cairo Governorate, specifically in the Mokattam area, characterized by a beautiful architectural character, as the front facade of the two-domed monastery contains a large painting with religious drawings of Jesus Christ, and there is a unique church built in the inner cavity of the mountain, near the cave where Monastery of Saint Simon is buried, and the area is a destination for tourists and locals who come to pray, explore the place and take souvenir photos.
Monastery of Saint Simon is one of the most important monasteries in the world, and it is carved inside Mokattam Mountain, and the monastery contains 4 churches carved inside Mokattam Mountain, namely the Cathedral of Our Lady and St. Samaan Al-Kharaz, the Church of Bishop Abram ibn Zaraa Al-Syrian, the Church of St. Mark and the Hall of St. Samaan Al-Kharaz, which can accommodate two thousand people, and the Church of Bishop Paula, the first tourist.
The name of that monastery goes back to one of the saints of Christianity, St. Simeon Al-Kharaz, as the story of the construction of this monastery dates back to the days of the Fatimid Caliph Al-Moez, who had a Jewish minister who was very hostile to Christians, and in one of the literary sessions that the caliph was holding, the Coptic patriarch, Ibram bin Zaraa Al-Syrian, attended with a group of bishops, in which they discussed with Jews about religious matters, and during the session one of the bishops accused the Jews of ignorance, which made the Jewish minister angry and affected him and decided to answer the Christians.
The Jewish minister searched until he found a verse in the New Testament of the Bible that says: "If you had faith like a mustard seed, you would say to this mountain to move from here to there, and it would move, and nothing would be impossible for you." The minister went and presented it to the caliph, and the caliph wanted to get rid of the mountain east of Cairo, i.e. Mokattam Mountain, so he was surprised by the proposal.
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